¿Ã ÇÑ ÇØ µ¿¾È¿¡µµ ¼ú°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ±â»ç´Â ³ÑÃijµ´Ù. À¯¸íÀλçµéÀÇ ¼ú ÀÚ¸® ½Ç¼öºÎÅÍ Çѱ¹ÀÎ µ¶ÇÑ ¼ú ¸¶½Ã±â ¼¼°è 4À§, ¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°­ÁõÁøºÎ´ã±Ý ºÎ°ú¾È ¹ßÀÇ, ¼ÒÁÖ¼¼ Àλó¾È öȸ, ¿¬¿¹ÀεéÀÇ À½ÁÖ¿îÀü Àû¹ß µî¡¦.

ÆøźÁÖ, ¼úÀÜ µ¹¸®±â, ¿ø¼¦ µî ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼ú ¹®È­¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¿ì¸® »çȸ°¡ À½ÁÖ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº ÆóÇظ¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±¹°¡¿Í »çȸÀû Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹®È­¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Â µ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ±Ý¿¬º¸´Ù ¿ÜºÎÈ¿°ú°¡ ´õ Å« ÀýÁÖ³ª ±ÝÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Á¤, Çб³, »ç¾÷Àå, °ø°ø±â°ü µî¿¡¼­ ÀνÄÀÇ ÀüȯÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ÀϾµµ·Ï À¯µµÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù.

 

Ç¥1Àº OECD 30°³ ±¹ÀÇ 1960~2003³âµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼Òºñ·® º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÀÌÀÌ´Ù. 60~80³â´ë±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¿´À¸³ª 1990~2000³â±îÁö´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2001~2003³â¿¡´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼Òºñ·®ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Àü³âµµ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ Áõ°¨¾øÀÌ ¸ØÃç ¼­ÀÖ´Â µíÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. 2000³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¼ú ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÃß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Â OECD±¹°¡´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ³×´ú¶õµå, µ¶ÀÏ, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.

 

Ç¥1. OECD±¹°¡º° 15¼¼ À̻󿡼­ÀÇ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼Òºñ·®

 

 

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2001

2002

2003

¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ

9.4

11.6

12.9

10.5

10.1

9.5

9.8

9.8

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

10.9

13.9

13.8

12.6

11.1

10.8

11

11.1

º§±â¿¡

8.9

12.3

14

12.1

10.3

10.3

10.7

10.7

ij³ª´Ù

7

8.8

10.7

7.4

7.7

7.8

7.8

7.8

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

..

..

11.8

11.3

11.8

11.8

11.9

12.1

µ§¸¶Å©

5.5

8.6

11.7

11.7

11.5

11.4

11.2

11.5

Çɶõµå

2.7

5.8

7.9

9.5

8.6

9

9.2

9.3

ÇÁ¶û½º

..

22.3

20.6

16.5

14.4

14.8

14.8

14.8 

µ¶ÀÏ

7.5

13.4

14.2 

13.8

10.5

10.4

10.4

10.2

±×¸®½º

..

..

13.2

10.7

9.5

9.3

9.2

9.2 

Çë°¡¸®

8.2

11.5

14.9

13.9

12.3

13.4

13.4

13.4 

¾ÆÀ̽½·£µå

2.5 

3.8

4.3

5.2

6.1

6.3

6.5

6.5

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

4.9

7

9.6

11.2

14.2

14.5

14.3

13.5

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

16.6

18.2

13.2

10.9

9

8.6

8.6

8

ÀϺ»

5.0 

6.1

7.1

8

7.6

7.6

7.6

7.6

Çѱ¹

..

..

..

9.1

8.9

8.5

9.2

9.3

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

13.1

15.6

16.8

14.7

15.4

15.3

14.7

15.5

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

..

..

3.4

4.9

4.8

4.8

4.6

4.6

³×´ú¶õµå

3.7

7.7

11.3

9.9

10.1

10

9.8

9.7

´ºÁú·£µå

5.3

9.8

11.8

10.1

8.9

8.8

9.2

8.9

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

3.4

4.7

5.3

5

5.7

5.5

5.9

6

Æú¶õµå

6.3 

8.0 

8.7 

8.3

8.3

7.8

8.1

8.1

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

17.2 

17.9 

14.8

16.3

12.9

12.3

11.5

11.4

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

°øÈ­±¹

6.9

12.8

14.5

13.4

8.9

8.7

8.8

7.6

½ºÆäÀÎ

14.6 

16.1

18.4

13.5

11.5

11.5

11.2

11.7

½º¿þµ§

4.8

7.2

6.7

6.4

6.2

6.5

6.9

7

½ºÀ§½º

12.1

14.2

13.5

12.9

11.2

11.1

10.8

10.8

ÅÍÅ°

0.9

1.1

1.8

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.5

¿µ±¹

..

7.1

9.4

9.8

10.4

10.7

11.1

11.2

¹Ì±¹

7.8

9.5

10.5

9.3

8.3

8.3

8.3

8.3

ÀÚ·á: OECD HEALTH DATA 2005.

Ç¥2´Â WHO ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Åë°èÀÚ·á Áß À¯·´Áö¿ª ±¹°¡µéÀÇ Áúº´ºÐ·ù±âÁغ° ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¿©µµ¸¦ Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í(Disability-adjusted life years : DALYs)À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àüü ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã ÁúȯÀ» Áúº´ºÐ·ù±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í ¿ì¹ßÀû ¼Õ»ó, °íÀÇÀû ¼Õ»ó, ºñÀü¿°¼º Áúȯ(10.3%)¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. WHOÀüü ȸ¿ø±¹ Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡¼­µµ ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°úÀû Áúȯ, ¿ì¹ßÀû ¼Õ»ó, °íÀÇÀû ¼Õ»ó µîÀÌ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Áúȯ¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

´Ù¸¸ À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ÀüüÀå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸íÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Àüü ȸ¿ø±¹ Æò±ÕÀÎ 4.0º¸´Ù 2.5¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº 10.8À» ³ªÅ¸³¿À¸·Î½á Áúº´°ú Á¶±â»ç¸Á µîÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¼ö¸í¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Ç¥2. Áúº´ºÐ·ù±âÁغ° ¾ËÄڿðü·Ã Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¿©µµ-Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í(DALYs)1) °í·Á(2002³â,À¯·´)

À¯·´Áö¿ª

Àü ¼¼°è

                          Àüü     ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Áúȯ

                                      ±â¿©µµ %

   Àüü       ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Áúȯ

                   ±â¿©µµ%

ÀÓ½ÅÃâ»ê °ü·Ã Áúȯ           14            0.1

¾Ï                          858            5.5

½Å°æÁ¤½Å°úÀû Áúȯ          5195           33.2

Ç÷°üÁúȯ                   1169            7.5

ºñÀü¿°¼ºÁúȯ               1607           10.3

¿ì¹ßÀû ¼Õ»ó                4867           31.1

°íÀÇÀû ¼Õ»ó                1933           12.4

¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Áúȯ          15643          100.0

Àüü Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã

°ü·Ã Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸íÀÇ ºñÀ²                  10.8

     111              0.2

    4175              7.0

   22701             38.2

    3693              6.2

    4175              7.0

   17044             28.7

    7452             12.6

   59351            100.0

 

                        4

 1)Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í:DALYs(disability-adjusted life year),  ÀÚ·á:http://data.euro.who.int/alcohol

 

±×¸²1Àº À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀ» »ç¸Á¼öÁغ°·Î 3°³ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´« ÈÄ Àüü Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸íÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²À» ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. C±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡´Â Çë°¡¸®, Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź, ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ, ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ, ¸ôµµ¹Ù°øÈ­±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª·Î ÀÌµé ±¹°¡µéÀº »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³·Àº ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé¿¡ ºñÇØ ³²¼ºÀÇ ¾ËÄڿðü·Ã Àå¾Öº¸Á¤¼ö¸í(22.0%)ÀÌ 2¹è Á¤µµ ³ô¾Æ °Ç°­¼ö¸íÀÌ ³·Àº »óÅÂÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

±×¸²1. À¯·´±¹°¡ÀÇ »ç¸Á¼öÁرºº° Àüü DALYs Áß  ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ü·Ã DALYs°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²   

ÀÚ·á:http://data.euro.who.int/alcohol

 

¾ó¸¶ Àü ´º½º¿¡¼­´Â ű¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ 2006³âºÎÅÍ ¿ÀÀü 11½Ã~¿ÀÈÄ 2½Ã, ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã~ÀÚÁ¤±îÁö ÇÏ·ç 10½Ã°£¸¸ ÁÖ·ù ÆǸŸ¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í, Çб³¿Í ºÒ±³»çÂû ÁÖº¯¾÷¼Ò ¹× ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò ³»¿¡¼­´Â ¼ú ÆǸŸ¦ Àü¸é±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÌµé ¾÷¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ·ù ÆǸŠ¸éÇ㸦 ¸ðµÎ Ãë¼ÒÇÑ´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °ü±¤»ê¾÷ÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ Å« ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÄ°ÝÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹è°æ¿¡´Â ¼úÀÌ °¢Á¾ »ç°Ç»ç°íÀÇ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â Àý´ëÀû ÀνÄÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ¶ó ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ºñ¸¸°ü¸®À§¿øȸ°¡ ±¹°¡Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ÃßÁøµÈ´Ù´Âµ¥ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¹®Á¦°¡ ºñ¸¸ ¹®Á¦º¸´Ù ´ú ½É°¢ÇÑÁö µ¹¾Æ º¼ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. 

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